Upper Gallery Entry, the Friday Closure & Mosaics
Hagia Sophia is a working mosque with a separate ticketed visitor route. Foreign visitors do not walk across the prayer floor; they go up to the gallery above it, where the Byzantine mosaics and the carved marble are. That single fact decides which ticket you need, which door you use, what the entry fee buys, what you wear under the dress code and what there is to see inside. Two further things change the visit at the moment: a structural strengthening programme has filled the centre of the building with scaffolding, and English-language ticket sites regularly sell the wrong attraction under the right name.
On this page: the two tickets sold under one name, who enters where, the entry fee, visiting with a licensed guide, what a timed ticket actually saves you, hours, Friday and prayer times, dress code, the scaffolding inside, what to see inside, seeing three monuments in a day, getting there.
OfficialGuides is a directory of independent licensed guides. Some ticket links on this page are affiliate links: if you buy through them the price you pay is the same, and the seller pays us a commission. The official channel is listed first in the table below.

The south side of Hagia Sophia, facing the Sea of Marmara
Two Different Tickets Are Sold Under the Name “Hagia Sophia”
This is the most common booking error made by English-speaking visitors. There are two separate paid attractions in Sultanahmet with almost the same name:
- Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, the building itself. The ticketed visitor route is the upper gallery. This is the one people mean.
- Hagia Sophia History and Experience Museum, a digital exhibition housed in the former Defter-i Hakani building on the square, a few minutes’ walk away near the Obelisk of Theodosius. It is a screen-based presentation about the monument, roughly half an hour to an hour long, with headphones. It is a separate building with a separate door and a separate ticket.
Both are advertised in English as “Hagia Sophia tickets”, often with the same photograph of the dome, and a ticket to the experience museum does not admit you to the mosque or to the gallery. Two checks settle it: look for the words upper gallery in the product description before paying, and if your confirmation gives an address on At Meydanı Sokak, you have bought the exhibition. Combined tickets covering both exist and are legitimate, but you should know you are buying two things.
Who Enters Where
Since the gallery reopened to visitors, the building has had two working entrances, and they are on opposite sides.
Worshippers enter from Ayasofya Square, on the side facing the Blue Mosque, at prayer times only. That door leads to the prayer floor at ground level and there is no charge.
Ticketed visitors enter from the side entrance near the main gate of Topkapı Palace, by the Fountain of Ahmed III, where the ticket offices are. From there you go up to the gallery.
Arriving at the wrong side costs fifteen to twenty minutes in high season. The gallery itself is reached by a sloping stone ramp rather than a staircase, and there is no lift: visitors who cannot manage it are directed to the ground floor entrance instead and see the interior from below. If someone in your party has limited mobility, plan for that before buying a timed ticket.
The Entry Fee
The published entry fee for foreign visitors is €25 and children under 8 enter free. Turkish citizens pay the same amount in lira at the current rate, so the two tariffs are one price in two currencies.
At the ticket office the price can be paid either in euro or in lira at the day’s rate, and both take a card. There is no need to draw out cash before you go, and no need to hold euro notes for this particular ticket.
There is one thing to know before comparing the rows below: Hagia Sophia has no official online ticket shop. The gallery ticket is not sold through the state museum site, and the only place to buy it at the €25 tariff is the counter beside the visitor entrance. Everything sold online is a reseller product, priced above the tariff. What the extra buys is a timed slot and a QR code, not a discount and not a different door.
| How to get in | Price |
| Official ticket office, on site Upper gallery. Cheapest option, but sold at the counter only | €25 |
| Timed online ticket Upper gallery, entry by QR code at a chosen slot | from about €30 |
| Hagia Sophia and Topkapı together Two monuments, one booking | from about €60 |
| Three monuments with a tour leader Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern, Topkapı | from about €89 |
| Private licensed guide, full day English, for the whole group, tickets not included | €160 to €240 |
Online prices move with demand and are indicative. Guiding in Turkey is charged by the day, not by the hour: a full day means seven to eight hours, the fee covers the whole group rather than each person, and entrance tickets are paid separately. Because the fee is for the day, the same guide takes you through Topkapı Palace as well as Hagia Sophia at no extra charge.
Visiting With a Licensed Guide
Guiding in Turkey is a licensed profession, and licensed guides have priority entry at the ticket office, so the group does not stand in the ticket queue at all.
A full day in English costs €160 to €240 for the whole group rather than per person, tickets not included. Guiding is priced by the day, and a full day means seven to eight hours.
That day is not spent on Hagia Sophia alone. The same fee covers Topkapı Palace, which is two or three minutes away, and the streets between them, so the two monuments and the surrounding district are one continuous visit rather than two bookings. Adding the second monument costs you its entry ticket and nothing more in guiding.
Whether it is worth it depends on what you want from the gallery. The mosaics carry no labels of any use, the imperial panels mean nothing without the names attached to them, and the carved capitals and their monograms are invisible to anyone who has not been told they are there. With the dome closed off by the current restoration works, this matters more than usual: what is left to look at is exactly the detailed work that needs explaining. If you plan to spend ninety minutes upstairs, a guide changes what you see; if you have forty minutes between two other stops, a ticket is enough.
Request an English-speaking guide in Istanbul
Give your dates, the number of people and a mobile number with the country code. Guides answer directly and set their own fee. See also our page on licensed private guides in Istanbul.
What a Timed Ticket Actually Saves You
Be clear about what “skip the line” means here, because there are two queues and a ticket only removes one of them.
The ticket office queue is the long one. From April to October, and on days when cruise ships are in port, it regularly runs to an hour and can reach two. Any ticket bought in advance removes it completely, official channel or reseller alike.
The entry queue at the door is shorter and is not removable. Everyone passes the same point, bag included, which on a busy afternoon is ten to twenty minutes. No product avoids it.
So the reseller premium of a few euro buys a fixed slot and a QR code, not a special door. If you are staying near Sultanahmet and can be there at opening, the box office works perfectly well.
If you want the slot fixed before you travel, the single-entry timed ticket is here: timed Hagia Sophia gallery ticket.

The ticket office queue in high season
Hours, Friday and the Five Prayers
Hagia Sophia is open every day, in general from 09:00 to 19:00, and from 08:00 in the summer months. Last entry is an hour before closing.
The visitor route closes briefly around each of the five daily prayers. These are short interruptions and they move through the year with sunrise and sunset, so no fixed timetable holds for more than a season.
Friday is the exception that matters. For the midday prayer the visitor section closes from 12:30 to 14:30. Do not plan to arrive at the edge of that window, because the route is cleared before it starts. If Friday is your only free day, take Hagia Sophia at opening and Topkapı over the middle of the day.
The Scaffolding Inside the Building
A programme of structural strengthening and restoration began in 2026, covering the main dome and, in addition, the eastern semi-dome. For visitors this means the inside of the main dome is screened off and a very large metal scaffold stands in the middle of the building, rising through the nave.
Visits continue as normal. The gallery is open, the ticket arrangements are unchanged, and the mosaics are unaffected. What you lose is the single view the building is most famous for: the dome seen from below, floating on its ring of windows. What you keep is everything at gallery level, which is where the ticketed route goes anyway.
It also changes how the time is best spent. With the dome out of view, the south gallery is where the visit is: the mosaics, the imperial portraits and the carved marble reliefs that most visitors walk past while looking upwards. All of it is at eye level and unaffected by the works.
Work of this kind runs for years rather than months, and the sections under cover move as it progresses, so allow for some part of the route being screened on the day.
What to Wear
The dress code is a mosque rule rather than a museum rule, and the same standard applies at every working mosque in the city.
- Everyone: shoulders and knees covered. Shorts and sleeveless tops are turned away.
- Women: hair covered with a scarf, and a skirt or trousers rather than a short skirt.
- Not accepted: hats, and clothing tight enough to be treated as inadequate, such as leggings worn on their own.
- Shoes come off on the carpeted prayer areas, so socks are worth having.
Attendants lend the necessary garment at the entrance free of charge, but bringing your own scarf and a light long-sleeved layer is faster, particularly in summer when the queue for borrowed clothing is longest.

The official dress code sign at the entrance
What to See Inside: the Mosaics and How They Came Back
The gallery is where the surviving figural mosaics are, which is a piece of luck: the part of the building open to ticketed visitors is the part with the art.
After 1453 the mosaics were covered over rather than destroyed, and they stayed under plaster for almost five centuries. In June 1931 the Turkish government gave the Byzantine Institute of America, founded by the American scholar Thomas Whittemore, permission to uncover and conserve them; work began that December and continued through the 1930s and the war years, carried on after Whittemore’s death in 1950 by Paul Underwood. From 1938 the technical work on the gallery panels was in the hands of Ernest Hawkins, a British restorer who cleaned the Deësis, the imperial portraits and the saints on the north wall by hand, tessera by tessera.
So what visitors photograph from the gallery parapet is original Byzantine work recovered in living memory, and a good deal of it is still under plaster and paint.
The Deësis
The best of it is in the south gallery: Christ between the Virgin and John the Baptist, twice life size, with the lower half of the panel lost. The modelling of the faces is unlike anything else surviving from Byzantine wall mosaic, which is why the date is argued over: some scholars place it in the late twelfth century, others after the recapture of the city in 1261. No source from the period names the maker or the reason, so the dispute is unresolved.
The imperial panels
In the same gallery are the donor portraits: the empress Zoe with her husband, whose face and name were altered as her marriages changed, and the Komnenos panel with John II and Irene presenting their gifts. These are political documents as much as religious ones.

The Deësis, south gallery
The carved marble
The reliefs are the part of the building that repays attention now that the dome is under cover, and they are in the same gallery as the mosaics.
The capitals are the clearest example: deeply undercut acanthus and vine carving, with the monograms of Justinian and Theodora set into the middle of many of them. The same drill work runs in bands along the cornices and door frames, and the wall panels are cut from single blocks and opened out so that the veining mirrors itself across the joint.
At the south end of the gallery stands the so-called Marble Door, a carved double door with panels worked in rosettes and branches, leading into the space where church councils met. It is easy to walk past on the way to the Deësis, a few steps beyond it.
The dome
The church was completed in 537, five years after work began, under the architects Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The dome rests on four pendentives, the curved triangles that carry a circular dome on a square plan, and a ring of windows at its base separates it visually from the walls that hold it up. The present dome is not the original: it fell in 558 and was rebuilt higher and steeper.
That structure is what the current works are strengthening, which is why it cannot be seen from inside at the moment. The exterior silhouette, with the dome and the four minarets, is unaffected and is best taken from the park between Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

The nave and dome, photographed before the current works
Combining It With Topkapı
Topkapı Palace is the next gate along, two or three minutes from the Hagia Sophia ticket offices, and most visitors take the two on the same day. That works, but only with both entries booked in advance: two ticket office queues in one morning is how people lose an afternoon in July.
Two options cover the pair. Without a tour leader, the Hagia Sophia and Topkapı combined ticket is one booking for both. If you would rather have them explained as you go, and want the Basilica Cistern added, there is a guided visit covering all three.
Order matters: Hagia Sophia at opening, Topkapı afterwards. The palace is large, takes longer than people expect, and its own queue builds through the morning.
Getting There
Hagia Sophia is in Sultanahmet, on the European side. The streets around it are narrow and permanently congested, so a taxi is usually slower than the tram and considerably more expensive.
The T1 tram is the main option: get off at Sultanahmet and the domes are a few minutes’ walk across the park. From the Asian side or further out, take the Marmaray under the Bosphorus to Sirkeci, then fifteen minutes on foot uphill or two stops on the T1. Arriving by cruise ship at Galataport in Karaköy, walk five minutes to the Tophane stop and take the T1 towards Bağcılar. For a single journey a contactless bank card works at the turnstile; no Istanbulkart needed.

The T1 tram at Sultanahmet
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Hagia Sophia open during the restoration?
Yes. Visits continue, and the gallery ticket works as usual. The strengthening work on the main dome and the eastern semi-dome means the inside of the dome is screened and a large scaffold stands in the middle of the building. The mosaics and the marble reliefs in the gallery are unaffected.
How much is the entry fee for Hagia Sophia?
The entry fee for foreign visitors is €25 for the upper gallery, and children under 8 enter free. The prayer floor at ground level is free but is for worship rather than sightseeing. Online resellers charge a few euro more for a timed slot.
Can I pay by card, and in which currency?
Cards are accepted, in euro or in Turkish lira at the day’s rate. The €25 tariff can be settled in either currency at the ticket office, so cash is not needed.
Can I go down to the prayer floor with a visitor ticket?
No. The visitor ticket covers the upper gallery. The ground floor is reserved for worshippers, who enter from the opposite side of the building at prayer times.
Can I still see the Byzantine mosaics now that it is a mosque?
Yes, and the gallery is where most of them are. The Deësis and the imperial portraits are all on the visitor route.
Where is the visitor entrance?
On the side towards Topkapı Palace, near the Fountain of Ahmed III, where the ticket offices are. The entrance on Ayasofya Square, facing the Blue Mosque, is the worshippers’ door and opens at prayer times.
What should I wear?
Shoulders and knees covered, hair covered for women, no hats. Garments are lent free at the entrance if you arrive without them. Shoes come off on the carpeted areas.
Is Hagia Sophia closed on Fridays?
Not for the whole day, but the visitor section closes from 12:30 to 14:30 for the midday prayer. Visit early in the morning or in the late afternoon instead.
How long does a visit take?
One hour to an hour and a half for the gallery, the mosaics and photographs. Add the entry queue if you do not have a timed ticket.
Is the gallery accessible for wheelchair users?
No. The gallery is reached by a sloping stone ramp with no lift. Visitors who cannot use it are directed to the ground floor entrance and see the interior from below.
When is the quietest time to go?
At opening, or in the last two hours of the day. Check whether cruise ships are in port, because the queue forms very early on those mornings.
Sources: Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Prices and hours last checked in September 2026.
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