{"id":399622,"date":"2026-03-08T16:36:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T13:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/officialguides.com\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%81\/jula-khassa-roma-billugha-alarabiya\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T14:40:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T11:40:46","slug":"jula-khassa-roma-billugha-alarabiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/officialguides.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7\/jula-khassa-roma-billugha-alarabiya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b\u00a0ATac<\/a><\/i>.<\/p>\n

\"\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a
\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u2014 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629
\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u064b \u2014 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00b7 \u0663\u2013\u0664 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00b7 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0667\u0665 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0664\u0665 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0663\u0660 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0663 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00b7 \u0663 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00b7 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u00b7 \u0667 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00b7 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 + \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631. \u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u2014 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00b7 \u0663 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00b7 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629: \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 (\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a Vicus Caprarius\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u2013\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u2013\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u2014 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0664 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0665\u0660 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f
\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n


\n\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u2190<\/strong>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u0644\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0667\u0660 \u0648\u0661\u0665\u0660 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u2013\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u2013\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0640\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0643. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 “\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064d \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u2190<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":399620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[706],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-399622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-706"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/officialguides.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7\/jula-khassa-roma-billugha-alarabiya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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